Um blog onde você pode reciclar sua forma de aprender e estudar. Assim como também divertir-se.
sábado, 31 de julho de 2010
segunda-feira, 19 de julho de 2010
Irregular verbs / Verbos Irregulares
http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/present-perfect-simple/exercises?06
http://www2.gsu.edu/~wwwesl/egw/verbs.htm
http://www.english-zone.com/verbs/verbchrt.html
Exercícios de fixação http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises_list/verbs.htm
Present perfect/ Presente perfeito
http://www.sk.com.br/sk-perf.html
http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/present-perfect-simple
http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/present-perfect-simple#exercises
http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/present-perfect-simple/exercises?03
http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/present-perfect-simple/exercises?04
http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/present-perfect-simple/exercises?05
http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/present-perfect-simple/exercises?06
PRESENT PERFECT Conceito O Present Perfect é um tempo verbal que não tem um equivalente em português.
Normalmente, indica ações que ocorreram no passado e perduram até o presente, ações de um passado indeterminado e ações recentemente concluídas.
Nós estudamos japonês desde os 3 anos.
Eu morei na Austrália por 12 anos.
Você tem feito coisas boas nos últimos dias.
Estrutura Sintática O Present Perfect é um tempo composto por dois verbos:
um auxiliar e outro principal. O auxiliar é o verbo to have (no presente simples), ou seja:
have (para: I, you, we, they)
ou has (para: he, she, it).
O verbo principal sempre deve estar no particípio.
A estrutura sintática das sentenças segue o modelo: Sujeito + Verbo auxiliar have conjugado no presente + Verbo principal no particípio+ Complemento
Situações de Uso As situações de emprego deste tempo verbal são as seguintes:
a) Ações iniciadas que ocorreram em um tempo passado sendo que suas conseqüências perduram até o tempo presente.
Neste caso, o Present Perfect é geralmente utilizado com: since, for, lately, recently, up to now, so far, etc.
Exemplo: You have studied hard lately.
b) Este tempo verbal pode indicar também ações passadas em um tempo desconhecido, indeterminado.
Neste caso, faz-se o uso de advérbios, como: already, always, never, yet, etc.
Exemplo: John has already visited New York.
c) Em ações recentemente concluídas o Present Perfect deve ser usado com a palavra just. Exemplo: She has just arrived.
Outros Exemplos: They have studied for three years in Unicamp.
(Eles estudaram por três anos na Unicamp.)
She has danced since she is seven years old. (Ela dança desde os sete anos de idade.)
domingo, 18 de julho de 2010
Old MacDonald - para crianças
livro para colorir http://www.weekiwis.com/omdfarm.html
Old MacDonald had a farm
Ee i ee i o
And on his farm he had some cows
Ee i ee i oh
With a moo-moo here
And a moo-moo there
Here a moo, there a moo
Everywhere a moo-moo
Old MacDonald had a farm
Ee i ee i o
Old MacDonald had a farm
Ee i ee i o
And on his farm he had some chicks
Ee i ee i o
With a cluck-cluck here
And a cluck-cluck there
Here a cluck, there a cluck
Everywhere a cluck-cluck
Old MacDonald had a farm
Ee i ee i o
Old MacDonald had a farm
Ee i ee i o
And on his farm he had some pigs
Ee i ee i o
With an oink-oink here
And an oink-oink there
Here an oink, there an oink
Everywhere an oink-oink
Old MacDonald had a farm
Ee i ee i o
Aprendendo com música -- Believe - cher
Believe by Cher
http://www.smashitsusa.com/player/ra/on-demand/raplayer.cfm?2734 ( se não funcionar, vá ao segundo link, abra em outra janela...)
http://www.smashitsusa.com/index.cfm?Page=Audio&SubPage=AlbumDetails&AlbumID=179
After love, after love [repeat]
No matter how hard I try
You keep pushing me aside
And I can't break through
There's no talking to you
So sad that you're leaving
Takes time to believe it
But after all is said and done
You're going to be the lonely one, Ohh Oh
[CHORUS:]
Do you believe in life after love
I can feel something inside me say
I really don't think you're strong enough,
Now
Do you believe in life after love
I can feel something inside me say
I really don't think you're strong enough,
Now
What am I supposed to do
Sit around and wait for you
And I can't do that
There's no turning back
I need time to move on
I need love to feel strong
'Cause I've had time to think it through
And maybe I'm too good for you Ohh Oh
[CHORUS]
But I know that I'll get through this
'Cause I know that I am strong
I don't need you anymore
Oh I don't need you anymore I don't need you anymore
No I don't need you anymore
[CHORUS repeat to fade]
http://www.cherworld.com/lyrics/
EXERCISES
1.- Complete the song with the following words:
keep, lonely, inside, hard, anymore ,wait, something, strong, time, sad, back
No matter how ........... I try You ............. pushing me aside And I can't break through There's no talking to you It's so .......... that you're leavin' It takes ........... to believe it But after all is said and done You're gonna be the ............ one Do you believe in life after love? I can feel ............ inside me say I really don't think you're ......... enough now Do you believe in life after love? I can feel something ........... me say I really don't think you're strong enough now What am I supposed to do Sit around and ............ for you Well I can't do that And there's no turnin' ............ I need ........... to move on I need love to feel strong 'Cos I've had time to think it through 'N' maybe I'm too good for you | Oh, do you believe in life after love? I can feel something ............. me say I really don't think you're ............ enough now Well I know that I'll get through this 'Cos I know that I am strong I don't need you ............... I don't need you .............. No, I don't need you ............. I don't need you ............... Oh, do you believe in life after love? I can feel something ............. me say I really don't think you're ............ enough now Well I know that I'll get through this 'Cos I know that I am strong I don't need you ............... I don't need you .............. No, I don't need you ............. I don't need you ...............
|
2. Write the words under the following phonetics symbols: /i:/ / / / / /a:/ /o:/ /ai/
| 3. What’s the meaning of : ‘N, ‘Cos, gonna 4. Find: Two adjectives Three prepositions A sentence in Simple Present A sentence in Present Continuous A sentence in Future A modal verb 5. Translate the Chorus |
Eternal Flame
Eternal Flame by Atomic Kittens
Written by Susanna Hoffs/Billy Steinberg/Thomas Kelly
[Originally recorded by the Bangles]
Call my name
Call my name (call my name)
Call my name (call my name)
Close your eyes, give me your hand, darlin'
Do you feel my heart beating
Do you understand
Do you feel the same
Or am I only dreaming
Is this burning
An eternal flame
(Ooooh)
I believe it's meant to be, darlin' (ooooh)
I watch you when you are sleeping
You belong with me (aaaah)
Do you feel the same
Or am I only dreaming
Is this burning (burning)
An eternal (eternal) flame
Say my name
Sun shines through the rain
Of all life, so lonely
And come and ease the pain
I don't wanna lose this feeling, ho-oh
(Ooh)
Oh woah
(Call my name)
(Call my name, call my name, call my name)
(Call my name)
Say my name (say my name)
Sun shines through the rain
Of all life so lonely
And come and ease the pain
I don't wanna lose this feeling
Ooh woah
(Ooooh) Close your eyes, give me your hand, darlin'
(Ooooh) Do you feel my heart beating
Do you understand
(Aaah) Do you feel the same
Am I only dreaming
Or is this burning (burning)
An eternal (eternal) flame
(Ooooh) Close your eyes
Give me your hand (oh yeah yeah) darlin'
Do you feel my heart beating
Do you (do you understand) understand
Do you feel the same
Or am I only dreaming (dreaming)
Or is this burning an eternal flame
(Ooooh)
Close your eyes
Give me your hand (give me your hand)
(Ooooh) Do you feel my heart beating
Do you (give me your hand) understand
Do you feel the same (aaah)
Or am I only dreaming (dreaming)
Or is this burning an eternal flame
Exercises
1. Listen and choose
Close your ________ I _________ it's meant to be, darling |
|
2. Listen and reorder the letters
LIEEVBE GINPESEL LEBONG MESA LYON TUB |
3. Listen and reorder the lines
_________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ C_ll my n__m_ _________________________________ | Never life
Never life |
4. Is it really THAT word? Listen and replace the words in capitals.
Close your ICE
_________________________________
Give me your HEART darling
_________________________________
Do you SEE my HAND WRITING?
_________________________________
Do you UNDER STAND?
_________________________________
Do you SEE the fame?
_________________________________
Or am I only SCreaming?
_________________________________
Or Is this TURNING an eternal LANE?
_________________________________
5. The photocopier doesn't work!! Listen and complete the missing letters
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XwajTekSAcM
sábado, 17 de julho de 2010
Texto com Phrasal verbs
I was brought up in a small town in the countryside. Growing up in the countryside offered lots of advantages for young people. The only problem was that we often got into trouble as we made up stories that we acted out around town. I can remember one particular adventure in particular: One day as we were coming back from school, we came up with the brilliant idea to make out that we were pirates looking for treasure. My best friend Tom said that he made out an enemy ship in the distance. We all ran for cover and picked up a number of rocks to use for ammunition against the ship as we got ready to put together our plan of action. We we were ready to set off on our attack, we slowly went along the path until we were face to face with our enemy - the postman's truck! The postman was dropping off a package at Mrs. Brown's house, so we got into his truck. At that point, we really didn't have any idea about what we were going do next. The radio was playing so we turned down the volume to discuss what we would do next. Jack was all for switching on the motor and getting away with the stolen mail! Of course, we were just children, but the idea of actually making off with a truck was too much for us to believe. We all broke out in nervous laughter at the thought of us driving down the road in this stolen Postal Truck. Luckily for us, the postman came running towards us shouting, "What are you kids up to?!". Of course, we all got out of that truck as quickly as we could and took off down the road.
|
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Phrasal verbs 2
Phrasal verbs
Ex: sit (verbo) + down (advérbio) = sit down (sentar)
get (verbo) + in (preposição) = get in (entrar)
Muitas vezes, o phrasal verb é facilmente identificado como nos casos apresentados anteriormente. Porém existem alguns casos que é relativamente complicado dizer o significado de um phrasal verb como “hold up” (atrasar).
Ask out - convidar
Call up – chamar alguém por telefone
Explain away – desculpar-se
Find out - descobrir
Fix up - consertar
Get up – levantar
Give back - devolver
Give in – render-se
Go on - avançar
Go over with – terminar logo com (algo desagradável)
Keep on - continuar
Keep away from - evitar
Look over - examinar
Look up – procurar informações
Make up - inventar
Pick out - escolher
Pick up - erguer
Put off - atrasar
Slow down – tornar algo mais lento
Take back - retornar
Take off – tirar algo
Take on – aceitar um desafio
Talk over - discutir
Turn off – parar a operação de uma máquina
Turn on – iniciar a operação de uma máquina
Turn up – aumentar o volume
quinta-feira, 15 de julho de 2010
adjetivos de comparativos ...
AS + ADJETIVO/ADVÉRBIO + AS -> TÃO + ADJETIVO/ADVÉRBIO + QUANTO
Ex.: Billy is as tall as Joana.
My aunt is as smart as Becky.
He plays as bad as Richard.
FORMA NEGATIVA DO COMPARATIVO DE IGUALDADE:
NOT AS/SO + ADJETIVO/ADVÉRBIO + AS -> NÃAO TÃO + ADJETIVO/ADVÉRBIO + QUANTO
Ex.: Billy isn't so tall as Joana.
Jake isn't as tall as Beckyl.
He doesn't play so (as) bad as Richard.
COMPARATIVO DE INFERIORIDADE:
LESS + ADJETIVO/ADVÉRBIO + THAN -> MENOS + ADJETIVO/ADVÉRBIO + QUE
Ex.: Jane is less tall than Paula.
Rita is less intelligent than her sister.
COMPARATIVO DE SUPERIORIDADE DE ADJETIVOS SINTÉTICOS:
ADJETIVO + ER/IER-Y + THAN
Adjetivos sintéticos são aqueles que têm apenas uma sílaba na pronúncia ou que têm duas sílabas, mas terminam em Y.
Ex.: tall, short, small, strong, funny.
Ex.: John is smaller than Paul.
Daniel is funnier than Ann.
COMPARATIVO DE SUPERIORIDADE DE ADJETIVOS ANALÍTICOS:
MORE + ADJETIVO + THAN
Adjetivos analíticos são aqueles que têm mais de uma sílaba e não terminam em Y.
Ex.:beautiful, intelligent.
Ex.: Sara is more beautiful than Lara.
Daniel is more intelligent than Ann
SUPERLATIVO DE ADJETIVOS SINTÉTICOS:
THE + ADJETIVO + EST/IEST-Y
Ex.: Carol is the youngest of her house.
SUPERLATIVO DE ADJETIVOS ANALÍTICOS:
THE + MOST + ADJETIVO
Ex.: Carol is the most beautiful of the class.
Obs: Caso haja advérbio em vez de adjetivo, utilizaremos o mesmo esquema utilizado para os adjetivos analíticos (grandes), tanto no comparativo de superioridade como no superlativo, com exceção dos advérbios monossilábicos. Os advérbios que possuem uma única sílaba apresentam a mesma forma que os adjetivos sintéticos (pequenos):
Ex.: Jose speaks more quickly than his friend.
Ex.: She arrived sooner than expected.
CASOS IRREGULARES
Alguns casos fogem à regra, pois modificam por completo o seu radical.
Ex.: Good – no comparativo de superioridade, ele não irá ficar “gooder”, como se imaginava, mas o correto é “better” (than). E o superlativo é “the best”.
Da mesma forma teremos:
Bad Worse (than) The worst
Little Less (than) The least
Far Farther/further (than) The farthest/furthest
Comparatives - superlatives / comparativos e superlativos
Em inglês há, pelo menos, duas formas diferentes de se fazer comparações, que variam de acordo com os adjetivos que se pretendem comparar – se eles são “longos” ou “curtos”.
Além das formas comparativas comuns, que comparam um objeto, uma situação ou um indivíduo com outro –
She is taller than me (Ela é maior do que eu) –
há também a categoria dos superlativos, que comparam um objeto, situação ou indivíduo ao conjunto restante – She is the tallest in the classroom – (Ela é a maior da classe).
Adjective | old (velho) | large(estenso) | big (grande) | dirty* (sujo) | colf (frio) | small (pequeno) |
Comparative | older | larger | bigger | ditier | colder | smaller |
Superlative | oldest | largest | biggest | dirdiest | coldest | smallest |
Note: observa-se que nos casos em que o adjetivo termina em “y”, na formação do comparativo e do superlativo, o y “cai” e completa-se com -ier ou –iest.
Adjective | fast | high | slow | hot | young | tall |
Comparative | faster | higher | slower | hotter | younger | taller |
Superlative | fastest | highest | slowest | hottest | youngest | tallest |
Há algumas formas irregulares de comparativos e superlativos:
Adjective | good (bom) | bad (ruim) | far (longe) |
Comparative | better | worse | farther |
Superlative | best | worst | farther |
Usa-se um “adjetivo comparativo + than” quando comparam-se duas coisas diferentes.
Exemplos
Comparativos:
•Brazil is bigger than Sweden. (O Brasil é maior do que a Suécia).
•It is colder in Swiss than in Brazil. (É mais frio na Suíça do que no Brasil).
•Portugal is smaller than Brazil. (Portugal é menor do que o Brasil).
•Mexico is hotter than Sweden. (O México é mais quente do que a Suécia).
• I think my country is larger than Germany. (Eu acho que o meu país é mais extenso do que a Alemanha).
• My friend is younger than me. (Meu/minha amigo/amiga é mais novo/nova do que eu).
• The car is faster than bicycle.(O carro é mais rápido do que a bicicleta).
•The building is higher than my house. (O prédio é mais alto do que a minha casa).
•My cousin is older than me. (Meu/ minha primo/ prima é mais velho/velha do que eu).
•The helicopter is slower than the airplane.(O helicóptero é mais devagar do que o avião).
•I think milk with coffee is better than milk with chocolate.(Eu acho que leite com café émelhor do que leite com chocolate).
•I think milk with chocolate is worse than milk with coffee. (Eu acho que leite com chocolate é pior do que leite com café).
• Kevin is my best friend. (Kevin é o meu melhor amigo)
•I think the war is the worst thing that exists. (Eu acho a guerra a pior coisa que existe)
•Rio Grande do Sul is the coldest state in Brazil. (O Rio Grande do Sul é o estado mais frio do Brasil).
•China´s population is the biggest of the world. (A população da China é a maior do mundo)
Formamos o comparativo da maioria dos adjetivos “longos” usando “more + adjetivo”
terça-feira, 6 de julho de 2010
Past progressive / past continuous / Passado continuo
Past Continuous
O Past Continuous é um tempo verbal que usamos para nos referir a ações que estavam ocorrendo no passado ou que foram interrompidas. Exemplos:
- Steve was talking on phone. = Steve estava falando ao telefone.
- She was watching Tv when her mother arrived. = Ela estava vendo Tv quando sua mãe chegou.
Como se pode notar, neste caso, os verbos principais estão no gerúndio, ou seja, possuem o sufixo –ing. Em outras palavras, formamos frases do Past Continuous por meio da seguinte estrutura:
Sujeito + Verbo To Be no passado (was/were) + Verbo no gerúndio (-ing) + Complemento.
Vale lembrar a conjugação do verbo To Be no passado:
I - Was
You - Were
He - Was
She - Was
It - Was
We - Were
You - Were
They – Were
O Past Continuous é usado para:
1. Descrever uma ação em andamento num determinado momento no passado:
Billy was dancing with his girlfriend. (Billy estava dançando com sua namorada.)
2. Narrar as circunstâncias de uma situação passada:
It was almost midnight and I was getting tired, but I couldn't go to bed because I had lots of things to study.
(Era quase meia-noite e eu estava ficando cansado, mas não podia dormir porque tinha muitas coisas para estudar.)
3. Descrever ações em andamento simultâneo. Nesses casos, geralmente usa-se a conjunção while:
Susan was playing while Mary was studying for her test. (Susan estava brincando enquanto Mary estava estudando para sua prova.)
4. Falar, indicar uma ação habitual que ocorria no passado. Normalmente usa-se os advérbios de frequência: constantly, often, always entre o passado simples do verbo to be e o verbo principal:
She was constantly talking to her classmates. Her teacher didn't like that. (Ela estava constantemente falando com seus colegas. Sua professora não gostava disso.)
FORMA AFIRMATIVA:
I | was working |
You | were working |
He | was working |
She | was working |
It | was working |
We | were working |
You | were working |
They | were working |
Forma Interrogativa
Basta trocarmos o sujeito e o verbo auxiliar (To be) de posição. Exemplo:
- Steve was talking on phone. (afirmação)
- Was Steve talking on phone? (interrogação)
Forma Negativa
Adicionamos “not” ao verbo To Be. Exemplo:
- Steve was talking on phone. (afirmação)
- Steve wasn’t talking on phone. (negação).
http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/past-progressive#exercises
http://www.solinguainglesa.com.br/conteudo/verbos3.php
Simple past / passado simples
Passado dos verbos regulares
Os verbos regulares recebem o acréscimo de -ed ao infinitivo para formar o passado simples (simple past) e o particípio passado (past participle). Em alguns verbos, é necessário seguir algumas regras antes de acrescentar o sufixo -ed, de acordo com a terminação do verbo (infinitivo):
- Verbos terminados em E: acrescente apenas -d.
- Exemplo: to free → freed
- vogal + y: acrescente -ed.
- Exemplo: to play → played
- consoante + y: elimine o Y e acrescente -ied.
- Exemplo: to dry → dried
- consoante + vogal tônica + consoante: repita a consoante final e acrescente -ed.
- Exemplo: to plan → planned
Nos demais verbos, permanece a regra de simplesmente acrescentar o sufixo -ed.
Passado dos verbos irregulares
Nos verbos irregulares, não há nenhum tipo de regra que estabeleça como será formado o passado. É necessário decorar o passado de cada verbo irregular. Alguns exemplos:
- to be → was (1ª e 3ª pessoas do singular), were (plural e 2ª pessoa do singular)
- to have → had
- to do → did
- to eat → ate
- to go → went
- to come → came
- give → gave → given → dar
Estruturas das frases no passado simples
Afirmativa
Exemplo:
- I stopped here yesterday. (stop)
- Eu parei aqui ontem.
Negativa
Exemplos:
- I did not stop here yesterday.
- Eu não parei aqui ontem.
- This table was not here yesterday.
- Esta mesa não estava aqui ontem.
Interrogativa
Did + sujeito + verbo no infinitivo + ?[1]
Exemplos:
- Did I stop here yesterday?
- Eu parei aqui ontem?
- Was he a painter five years ago?
- Ele era pintor cinco anos atrás?
- What did she buy at the mall?
- O que ela comprou no shopping?
Interrogativo-negativa
Exemplos:
- Did I not stop here yesterday?
- Eu não parei aqui ontem?
- Wasn't he supposed to do his homework?
- Ele não deveria fazer sua lição de casa?